What is Remembrance of the Dead?

Remembrance of the Dead (Dodenherdenking) is observed annually on May 4 in the Netherlands to honor all Dutch civilians and military personnel who have died in conflicts and peacekeeping missions since the outbreak of World War II. The day is marked by nationwide ceremonies, moments of silence, and tributes to those who sacrificed their lives for freedom and peace.

History and origin

Remembrance of the Dead was first officially observed on May 4, 1945, just before the end of World War II. Initially, it was meant to honor the Dutch victims of World War II, including civilians, resistance fighters, and military personnel. Over time, the commemoration expanded to include all Dutch people who have died in wars and peacekeeping operations worldwide.

The main national ceremony takes place at Dam Square in Amsterdam, where the King and other dignitaries lay wreaths at the National Monument. At 8:00 p.m., the country observes two minutes of silence to reflect on the impact of war and the importance of peace.

Who participates in Remembrance of the Dead?

• The Dutch Royal Family: Attend the official ceremony at Dam Square and lay wreaths at the National Monument.
• Government officials and veterans: Participate in ceremonies across the Netherlands, paying tribute to those who have fallen.
• Survivors and families of war victims: Take part in remembrance services and personal tributes.
• Schools and youth organizations: Educate younger generations about the importance of remembering history.
• The general public: Observe two minutes of silence and attend local memorial events.

Slogans and themes

Remembrance of the Dead focuses on respect, reflection, and the importance of peace. Each year, the official committee sets a theme related to remembrance and its relevance to modern society. Common messages include never forget, freedom is not free, and remembering for the future.

Colors, symbols, and patterns

Colors

• Black: Represents mourning and remembrance.
• White: Symbolizes peace and hope for a better future.
• Red, white, and blue: The Dutch flag colors, often seen in wreaths and ribbons.

Symbols

• The National Monument: Located at Dam Square, it serves as the central site for the official ceremony.
• Poppies: Represent remembrance and the sacrifices made in war.
• Candles and torches: Lit at memorial services to honor the fallen.

Patterns

• Wreath arrangements: Used in ceremonies to symbolize respect and mourning.
• Flags at half-mast: A nationwide tradition from 6:00 p.m. until sunset.
• Moment of silence: The most significant part of the day, uniting the country in remembrance.

How to observe Remembrance of the Dead

• Observe two minutes of silence: At 8:00 p.m., people across the Netherlands pause to remember the fallen.
• Attend memorial ceremonies: Visit local monuments or the national event at Dam Square.
• Lay flowers or wreaths: Pay tribute by placing flowers at war memorials.
• Watch or listen to broadcasts: Follow the live coverage of the national ceremony on TV and radio.
• Reflect on history: Read stories of war victims, watch documentaries, or visit museums dedicated to Dutch war history.

Most used hashtags

• #Dodenherdenking
• #RemembranceOfTheDead
• #May4
• #NeverForget
• #FreedomIsNotFree

Why is Remembrance of the Dead important?

Remembrance of the Dead is a solemn moment for the Netherlands to reflect on the cost of war and the value of freedom. The day reminds people of the sacrifices made by soldiers, resistance fighters, and civilians who lost their lives in war and conflict. It also serves as a bridge between generations, ensuring that the horrors of war are not forgotten and that future generations continue to cherish and protect peace.

This commemoration plays a crucial role in Dutch society, reinforcing the idea that remembering the past is essential for preventing future conflicts. The combination of remembrance on May 4 and Liberation Day on May 5 highlights the connection between sacrifice and freedom, making these two days deeply significant for the Netherlands.