What is Constitution Day (South Korea)?

Constitution Day is observed every year on July 17 in South Korea. The day commemorates the adoption of the country’s first Constitution in 1948, following the end of Japanese colonial rule. Although it is no longer a public holiday, it is still nationally recognized. The day is known in Korean as Jeheonjeol, and it represents the beginning of South Korea’s legal and democratic system. Many citizens and institutions use this moment to reflect on civic duties and the rule of law.

The date was chosen to coincide with the founding day of the Joseon dynasty in 1392. This link was intended to symbolize continuity between Korean history and the modern democratic state. On Constitution Day, the national flag is often displayed, and schools and government offices host educational events. These activities focus on the importance of the Constitution and the responsibilities of citizenship. The observance helps reinforce democratic principles in public life.

History and Origin

After Korea’s liberation from Japanese rule in 1945, the southern half of the peninsula came under American administration. In 1948, elections were held to create a National Assembly, which was given the task of drafting a Constitution. The Constitution was adopted on July 12 and officially proclaimed on July 17 of that year. This date marked the legal foundation of the Republic of Korea. The document outlined the structure of government and the basic rights of citizens.

Constitution Day was first declared a national holiday in 1949. It remained a day off work until 2008, when it was removed from the list of official public holidays. The change was part of broader labor reforms related to the five-day workweek. Even though it is no longer a paid holiday, Constitution Day continues to hold social and educational importance. It remains an opportunity to recognize the role of law in public life.

Today, the day is marked by ceremonies, discussions and cultural programs. Public institutions highlight the importance of democratic values. Schools may hold writing contests or debates about constitutional rights. Government officials attend events and deliver speeches about the meaning of the Constitution. These efforts keep the document relevant for new generations.

Who participates in Constitution Day?

• Government officials: Attend official ceremonies and speak about constitutional values.
• Schools and universities: Host events that explain the history and content of the Constitution.
• Civic groups: Organize public forums, debates and outreach activities.
• General public: Participate in events and display the national flag.
• Media: Publish stories, interviews and educational features related to the day.

Slogans and Themes

Slogans linked to Constitution Day often focus on democracy, participation and civic knowledge. Phrases such as “Know Your Rights,” “Strengthen Democracy,” and “Respect the Law” are common. These themes aim to promote public understanding of the Constitution and the importance of legal frameworks. The day also encourages young people to become more active and informed citizens. Through these messages, the Constitution is presented as a living guide, not just a historic document.

Colors, Symbols and Patterns

Colors

• Red and blue: Refer to the national flag and symbolize harmony.
• White: Stands for peace and purity.
• Black: Used in flag symbols and represents balance.

Symbols

• Taegeukgi: The national flag of South Korea, flown on this day to show unity.
• The Constitution: Displayed in public as a reminder of its role in daily life.
• Scales of justice: Often used in posters and events to represent fairness and the law.

Patterns

• Trigrams: Traditional symbols from the flag that reflect core national values.
• Korean calligraphy: Used in banners and educational displays.
• Civic imagery: Illustrations showing people voting, reading or participating in democracy.

Most Used Hashtags

• #ConstitutionDay
• #Jeheonjeol
• #DemocracyKorea
• #KnowYourRights
• #RuleOfLaw

How do you commemorate Constitution Day?

• Attend an official event: Join a ceremony at a public institution or community center.
• Learn the Constitution: Read or review parts of the document with others.
• Display the national flag: Fly the Taegeukgi at home or at school.
• Join a discussion: Take part in a lecture or public forum about legal rights.
• Watch or read media: Follow programs that explain the meaning of Constitution Day.

Why is Constitution Day important?

Constitution Day is important because it marks the creation of South Korea’s democratic system. It reminds people of the values that guide the country’s laws and political institutions. The day helps raise awareness about legal rights and the responsibilities of citizens. It also creates space for public education and political reflection. Even though it is no longer a day off, it continues to have national relevance.

The observance promotes civic knowledge and active participation. It supports efforts to keep democratic values strong in everyday life. Schools, media and public officials all contribute to spreading this message. By commemorating the day each year, citizens show their connection to the country’s legal foundation. The Constitution remains a central part of Korea’s identity and future.