What is the Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism?

The Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism is observed annually on November 9 across Europe as a day of remembrance and activism against fascism, antisemitism, and other forms of discrimination. This date commemorates the tragic events of Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass), which took place on November 9-10, 1938, in Nazi Germany, marking the beginning of a brutal escalation in the persecution of Jewish people and the spread of fascist ideologies. The day serves as both a memorial to those who suffered and a powerful call to action against hate and intolerance, fostering awareness and education to prevent such horrors from recurring.

Through remembrance ceremonies, educational initiatives, and community events, the Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism promotes a unified stand against oppressive ideologies. It emphasizes the importance of confronting historical and present-day forms of antisemitism, racism, xenophobia, and fascism to uphold human rights and democratic values across Europe and beyond.

History and Origin

The Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism was established by UNITED for Intercultural Action, a European network of organizations committed to counteracting racism, fascism, and xenophobia. The choice of November 9 as the observance date connects directly to Kristallnacht, when Jewish homes, synagogues, and businesses were destroyed in a violent, state-sanctioned attack that marked a grim turning point toward the Holocaust.

Since its inception, this day has brought together various organizations, individuals, and governments to educate the public about the dangers of unchecked hate and discrimination. Today, November 9 is recognized throughout Europe as a day for raising awareness, promoting tolerance, and ensuring that the memories of past atrocities serve as powerful lessons for future generations.

Who Celebrates the Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism?

• Human Rights Organizations: Groups dedicated to promoting tolerance, justice, and human rights actively participate in events, seminars, and campaigns to commemorate the day.
• Schools and Educational Institutions: Many schools across Europe observe the day with lessons on the Holocaust, World War II, and the dangers of hate ideologies, fostering empathy and awareness in young people.
• Local and National Governments: Political leaders and public officials mark the day with statements, memorial ceremonies, and initiatives to promote unity and denounce fascism and antisemitism.
• Holocaust and Genocide Memorial Centers: These institutions play a crucial role in honoring the memory of victims and educating the public on the importance of remembrance and vigilance.
• Community Members and Activists: Individuals who believe in promoting tolerance, diversity, and human rights participate in marches, discussions, and online campaigns to support the message of the day.

Slogans and Themes

The Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism emphasizes themes of remembrance, resistance, and unity. Common slogans include “Never Again,” “Stand Against Hate,” and “Remember the Past, Defend the Future.” These messages inspire people to reflect on historical events and commit to actively opposing all forms of hatred and oppression in society.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

• Colors:
  • White: Symbolizes peace, remembrance, and hope for a future free of hate and intolerance.
  • Black: Represents mourning for those who suffered under fascism and antisemitism.
  • Blue: Reflects justice and unity, symbolizing the collective efforts to oppose hate.
• Symbols:
  • Candles: Represent remembrance and mourning for those who lost their lives to fascism and antisemitism.
  • Broken Glass: Echoes Kristallnacht’s “Night of Broken Glass,” symbolizing the shattered lives and communities impacted by violence.
  • Chain Links: Reflect unity and solidarity, representing the strength found in collective action.
• Patterns:
  • Memorial Candle Patterns: Represent moments of remembrance, solidarity, and honoring victims.
  • Barbed Wire Patterns: Symbolize the historical suffering caused by oppression and the need to break free from hate.
  • Solidarity Ribbons: Show unity in standing against hate ideologies and protecting human rights.

Most Used Hashtags

• #DayAgainstFascism
• #StopAntisemitism
• #NeverAgain
• #UniteAgainstHate
• #November9

How to Commemorate the Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism

• Participate in Memorial Events: Attend events or ceremonies that remember the victims of fascism and antisemitism. These gatherings often include speeches, candle-lightings, and moments of silence.
• Educate Yourself and Others: Read about the history of Kristallnacht, the Holocaust, and the consequences of fascism and antisemitism. Many organizations and websites provide resources and stories that deepen understanding.
• Support Anti-Hate Organizations: Donate to or volunteer with organizations that fight against racism, antisemitism, and other forms of discrimination, supporting their work in spreading tolerance and acceptance.
• Share Information on Social Media: Use the day’s hashtags and share educational content, quotes, or personal reflections on social media to raise awareness and encourage others to take a stand against hate.
• Host Discussions and Workshops: Gather with friends, family, or colleagues to discuss the importance of standing against hate and promoting inclusivity. Conversations can lead to greater understanding and motivate positive actions.

Why is the Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism Important?

The Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism is important because it emphasizes the need for vigilance, unity, and education in combating hate ideologies that have caused immeasurable suffering. By remembering the events of Kristallnacht and reflecting on the horrors of the past, this observance inspires a commitment to defending human rights and protecting vulnerable communities from prejudice and violence.

In a world where extremist ideologies and discrimination continue to pose threats, the Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism serves as a powerful reminder to uphold the principles of tolerance, equality, and justice. Observing this day reinforces a collective responsibility to ensure that history’s darkest moments are not repeated, fostering a safer and more inclusive society for all.