What is the Int van Sinterklaas?

The Int van Sinterklaas (Sinterklaas Arrival) is an annual tradition celebrated in the Netherlands in mid-November, marking the highly anticipated arrival of Sinterklaas (Saint Nicholas) and his helpers, known as de Pieten. This event officially kicks off the Dutch festive season, leading up to Sinterklaasavond or pakjesavond (Saint Nicholas’ Eve) on December 5th. During the Int, families gather to watch Sinterklaas arrive by steamboat, often in a Dutch port city, where he is greeted with festive parades, music, and enthusiastic crowds. After disembarking, he travels through the town, distributing sweets and treats to children, symbolizing the beginning of the holiday celebrations.

The arrival is traditionally broadcast on national television, with each year featuring a different city chosen to host the main event. However, local celebrations also occur across the country, each town welcoming Sinterklaas in its own way.

History and Origin

The tradition of Sinterklaas has roots in the 4th-century figure of Saint Nicholas, the Bishop of Myra, known for his kindness and gift-giving. In the Netherlands, the story evolved into the celebration of Sinterklaas, who arrives by boat from Spain and brings joy to children across the country. The modern depiction of Sinterklaas’s arrival by steamboat became widely popular in the mid-19th century, thanks to a book by Jan Schenkman. His story introduced the idea of Sinterklaas arriving from Spain and being accompanied by helpers, adding unique elements that shaped the holiday we see today.

Since then, the Int van Sinterklaas has become a cherished annual event, marking the official start of holiday festivities and bringing communities together in celebration of generosity and joy.

Who Celebrates the Int van Sinterklaas?

• Dutch Families and Children: Families across the Netherlands gather to watch or attend the int, with children eagerly waiting to catch a glimpse of Sinterklaas and receive treats from his helpers.
• Local Communities and Municipalities: Towns and cities organize their own versions of the int, creating parades and public celebrations where residents can enjoy the festivities.
• Schools and Educational Institutions: Many schools hold their own small celebrations, encouraging children to sing Sinterklaas songs and participate in holiday-themed activities.
• Television Viewers: The event is nationally televised, making it accessible to people across the Netherlands who tune in to watch the festivities unfold in the host city.
• Dutch Cultural Organizations Abroad: Dutch communities outside the Netherlands also celebrate the arrival of Sinterklaas, bringing a sense of home to those living abroad.

Slogans and Themes

The Int van Sinterklaas focuses on themes of generosity, joy, and community spirit. Common expressions include “Welkom, Sinterklaas!” (“Welcome, Sinterklaas!”), reflecting the warm reception he receives upon arrival, and “Het Feest Begint!” (“The Celebration Begins!”), marking the start of the festive season. The day’s overall theme is one of excitement and anticipation, as the arrival of Sinterklaas builds the holiday spirit and brings people of all ages together to share in the joy of the season.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

Colors

• Red and White: Representing Sinterklaas’s traditional attire, these colors are iconic and central to the festivities.
• Gold: Symbolizing the gifts and generosity of Sinterklaas, gold is often seen in decorations and treats.
• Green: Representing the winter holiday season and the evergreen spirit of joy and giving.

Symbols

• Sinterklaas’s Mitre and Staff: Iconic elements of Sinterklaas’s attire, the bishop’s mitre and staff symbolize his role as a gift-giver and wise figure.
• Steamboat: The arrival of Sinterklaas by steamboat is a central symbol of the int, signifying his journey from Spain to the Netherlands.
• Sacks of Treats: Traditionally carried by de Pieten, these sacks represent the treats and gifts distributed to children, symbolizing the joy of receiving.

Patterns

• Stripes and Checks: Patterns reminiscent of traditional Sinterklaas attire or the festive costumes worn by de Pieten.
• Stars and Snowflakes: These elements emphasize the holiday season and add a touch of magic to the celebration.
• Candy and Spice Motifs: Reflecting the treats given to children, including pepernoten and other festive sweets.

How to Celebrate the Int van Sinterklaas

There are many ways to celebrate the arrival of Sinterklaas, whether attending a local event or creating family traditions at home:

• Watch the National Broadcast: Families across the Netherlands tune in to the televised arrival of Sinterklaas, which takes place in a different city each year. This is a festive way to enjoy the spectacle from home.
• Attend a Local Parade: Many towns and cities organize their own int celebrations, featuring parades, music, and treats for children. Families can join the festivities in person and greet Sinterklaas and his helpers.
• Bake Traditional Treats: Pepernoten (small spiced cookies) and speculaas are popular treats associated with Sinterklaas. Baking these at home is a fun way for families to enjoy the flavors of the season.
• Sing Sinterklaas Songs: Children often sing traditional Sinterklaas songs, which can be a delightful way to participate in the festivities and build excitement for his arrival.
• Prepare Shoes for Sinterklaasavond: Many families start preparing for Sinterklaasavond by having children leave out their shoes by the fireplace, often with a carrot for Sinterklaas’s horse, in the hope of receiving small treats.

Why is the Int van Sinterklaas Important?

The Int van Sinterklaas is important because it embodies the spirit of tradition, family, and togetherness in Dutch culture. The celebration brings people of all ages together, creating a sense of community and excitement that sets the tone for the holiday season. For children, it is a time of wonder and joy, while for adults, it brings nostalgia and a connection to their cultural heritage.

Beyond its festive aspects, the Int van Sinterklaas fosters a sense of generosity, kindness, and anticipation, values that are central to the season’s celebrations. The arrival marks the beginning of a cherished tradition that brings joy to families and preserves a unique part of Dutch cultural identity.