What is the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People?

The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is observed annually on November 29th, established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1977. This global observance highlights the ongoing challenges faced by the Palestinian people and reaffirms the international community’s commitment to their rights, including self-determination, sovereignty, and the right to return. It also serves as a reminder of the unresolved Palestinian question and the quest for a just and lasting peace in the Middle East.

History and Origin

The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People finds its roots in the complex and often painful history of Palestine. The date, November 29th, was chosen to mark the anniversary of UN General Assembly Resolution 181 in 1947, a pivotal but controversial decision. This resolution proposed the partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem as an international city. The intent was to address tensions arising from increased Jewish immigration to Palestine, particularly during and after the Holocaust.

Resolution 181 and its Consequences

While the partition plan was meant as a compromise, it was met with mixed reactions. Jewish leaders accepted the plan, viewing it as a path toward the establishment of a Jewish state. However, Arab leaders and nations rejected it, deeming it unjust to allocate a significant portion of their land to a Jewish state, particularly when the Arab population was the majority at the time.

The plan’s adoption by the UN did not bring peace but instead led to conflict. In 1948, the State of Israel was declared, triggering war and widespread displacement. For Palestinians, this marked the beginning of the Nakba (“the catastrophe”), during which hundreds of thousands were expelled or fled from their homes and were never allowed to return. These events remain at the heart of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and are seen by Palestinians as a violation of their fundamental rights.

Establishment of the UN Day

In the decades that followed, the situation for Palestinians deteriorated further, with many living under military occupation and their aspirations for self-determination unmet. In 1977, the UN General Assembly established November 29th as the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, recognizing the need for global awareness and action.

The day was designed not only as a commemoration but also as a call to the international community to actively pursue a just resolution to the conflict. It emphasizes key rights for Palestinians, including:

• The right to self-determination without external interference.
• The right to return to their homes and properties.
• The right to independence and sovereignty in their own state alongside Israel.

Who Observes the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People?

• United Nations: The UN organizes official events, including special meetings and cultural programs, to spotlight the Palestinian cause.
• Governments: Many countries issue statements of support and participate in discussions or events that emphasize solidarity with Palestine.
• Civil Society Organizations: NGOs and advocacy groups hold educational campaigns, rallies, and exhibitions to foster awareness and activism.
• Academic Institutions: Universities and research groups often host seminars or panel discussions on the history and current issues facing Palestinians.
• Global Citizens: Individuals around the world participate in online campaigns, share resources, and engage in dialogue to express solidarity.

Themes and Slogans

The overarching theme of this day is “Solidarity for Justice and Peace,” emphasizing the need for collective action to resolve the Palestinian issue. Another theme, “Recognizing Rights, Restoring Dignity,” underscores the importance of acknowledging Palestinian aspirations for self-determination. A widely shared slogan is “No Peace Without Justice,” which highlights the inseparable link between justice and lasting peace.

These themes inspire participants to reflect on the significance of solidarity and advocate for equitable solutions to the conflict.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

Colors

• Red: Representing sacrifice and resilience, red is often associated with the Palestinian struggle.
• Green: A symbol of hope and connection to the land, green reflects aspirations for peace and renewal.
• Black and White: Reflecting the Palestinian keffiyeh, these colors symbolize unity and resistance.

Symbols

• Palestinian Flag: The flag is a powerful symbol of national identity and aspirations for statehood.
• Watermelon: Representing the flag colors and solidarity in a less direct manner.
• Keffiyeh Pattern: Often used in solidarity campaigns, the iconic black-and-white pattern is a symbol of Palestinian resistance and heritage.

Patterns

• Geometric Designs: Inspired by traditional Palestinian embroidery, these patterns reflect cultural identity.
• Landscapes: Imagery of olive groves, hills, and villages emphasizes the connection to the homeland.
• Dove with Olive Branch: A universal pattern symbolizing peace and hope.

Most Used Hashtags

• #SolidarityWithPalestine
• #PalestinianRights
• #JusticeForPalestine
• #InternationalSolidarity
• #November29

How to Observe the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People

The day provides numerous opportunities for individuals, organizations, and governments to engage meaningfully:

• Participate in UN Events: Attend or watch UN-organized meetings, cultural exhibitions, and panel discussions focused on Palestinian history and rights.
• Engage in Advocacy: Support campaigns or initiatives that promote awareness of Palestinian issues, such as access to humanitarian aid or the right to self-determination.
• Learn and Educate: Read books, watch documentaries, or attend seminars that explore the historical and contemporary challenges faced by Palestinians.
• Show Solidarity Online: Use social media platforms to share information, resources, and messages of support using the day’s hashtags.
• Support Palestinian Arts and Culture: Attend art exhibits, film screenings, or performances that highlight Palestinian creativity and resilience.

Why is the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People Important?

This day is important because it shines a light on the unresolved Palestinian question and the international community’s role in supporting justice and peace. It emphasizes the need to address the humanitarian, political, and social challenges faced by Palestinians while upholding their right to self-determination and sovereignty.

The choice of November 29th is both symbolic and contentious. It highlights the international community’s role and responsibility in addressing the rights of Palestinians and acknowledges the unresolved consequences of the 1947 partition plan.

The day serves as a reminder of the displacement, discrimination, and occupation that continue to affect Palestinians, emphasizing the need for solidarity and action. It calls upon nations not only to express support but to work actively toward a solution that upholds justice, equality, and coexistence.

By observing this day, the international community acknowledges its historical involvement in the conflict and underscores the urgency of addressing the rights of Palestinians to bring about a fair and lasting peace. This responsibility lies not only with the directly involved parties but also with the global community, highlighting the importance of shared accountability and action.