On August 15, Afghanistan marks the date when the Taliban regained power in 2021. On that day, they captured the capital Kabul, bringing an end to the United States–backed government. The current authorities have designated this date as an official public holiday. It signifies the withdrawal of foreign troops after nearly two decades of military intervention.

These events took place against the backdrop of decades of conflict, beginning with the 1973 coup and involving a succession of governments and armed groups. Following the September 11, 2001 attacks, a U.S.-led invasion toppled the first Taliban regime and installed a new government. The Taliban’s return in 2021 marked a major shift in power, prompting international reactions and causing significant changes to Afghanistan’s political landscape and civil rights.