Extremadura Day is observed in the autonomous community of Extremadura in Spain every September 8. This public holiday coincides with the feast day of Our Lady of Guadalupe, the region's patron saint, and the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Celebrations include solemn church services at the Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe, fairs, festivals, concerts, sports competitions, street parties, and picnics throughout the community. The history of Extremadura dates back to the Roman period when it was part of Lusitania, and its capital, Mérida, was a significant city in the Roman Empire. The patronage of Our Lady of Guadalupe is rooted in a legend involving a shepherd who discovered a hidden statue of the Virgin Mary, leading to the establishment of a chapel in the 14th century. As a result, Extremadura Day is marked by both religious observance and vibrant community festivities.