Martyrs Day is observed in Afghanistan every September 9 to honor the memory of Ahmad Shah Massoud, a prominent political and military leader known as the Lion of Panjshir. This remembrance day was established by the National Assembly of Afghanistan in May 2012, following Massoud's assassination on September 9, 2001. Initially proposed to be called Massoud Day, it was ultimately named Martyrs Day to commemorate all individuals who died fighting for Afghanistan. Massoud was a key figure during the Soviet-Afghan War and the Afghan Civil War, remaining in Afghanistan throughout these conflicts and serving as Minister of Defense from 1992 to 1996. However, the observance of Martyrs Day was canceled by the Taliban-led government in 2021. Despite this, the day holds significant historical importance as it reflects the struggles and sacrifices made for the country's sovereignty.