Remembrance Day for Victims of Fascism is observed worldwide every second Sunday of September. This day honors those who fell victim to fascism during World War II, particularly focusing on the memories of families and friends affected by this period. The observance originated in the Soviet Zone of Occupation and the German Democratic Republic, with practices beginning in 1945 in East Germany. Over time, it became politicized during the Cold War and gained regularity in ceremonies by 1962. September was chosen for this remembrance as it marks both the beginning and end of World War II. Typical customs include wreath-laying ceremonies at memorials, former concentration camps, and mass graves dedicated to the victims of the war.