Independence Day is observed in Armenia every September 21, marking one of the country's most significant public holidays. The day commemorates Armenia's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union, which was officially recognized on this date in 1991. The roots of this celebration trace back to Armenia's annexation by Bolshevist Russia in 1922 and the establishment of the Armenian SSR in 1936. Following a period of political instability in the 1980s, the New Armenian Army was formed, leading to the push for independence. The holiday is celebrated with various events and activities throughout the country, reflecting national pride and the historical significance of sovereignty for Armenia.