Independence Day in Mali is observed on September 22 and commemorates the country's independence from France, achieved in 1960. The holiday marks the transition of the former Sudanese Republic to the Republic of Mali, following its formation from the Federation of Mali with Senegal in 1959. Celebrations take place nationwide, with the largest festivities occurring in the capital city of Bamako. Typical customs include public speeches, wreath-laying ceremonies, parades, and various performances, reflecting the significance of the day in Mali's national identity. The day is a public holiday, widely recognized as the national day of Mali.