National Flag Day is observed in Ecuador every September 26, honoring the national flag and its significance to the nation. This observance, while not a public holiday, is an important memorial day for Ecuadorians. The origins of the flag date back to 1860, following a history of various flag designs that emerged after the country’s struggle for independence from Spanish rule, which began in 1809. The current flag features a tricolor of yellow, blue, and red, with each color symbolizing the country's fertile soil, oceans and skies, and the blood shed by heroes defending the nation, respectively. The design of the flag was finalized in 1990, incorporating a coat of arms. On this day, people reflect on the history and meaning of their flag, celebrating national pride and unity.