The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is observed in Canada on September 30 every year. Established as a statutory holiday for federal employees in 2021, it honors the victims of the Canadian Indian residential school system, which aimed to assimilate Indigenous children into the dominant culture. The history of these schools dates back to the late 17th century, with compulsory attendance mandated by the Indian Act in 1894. Many students faced severe abuse and neglect, resulting in thousands of deaths. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, created in 2008, documented the impact of these schools and called for the establishment of this day. Additionally, the date coincides with Orange Shirt Day, a campaign initiated by residential school survivor Phyllis Jack Webstad to highlight the lasting effects of these institutions on Indigenous families. The holiday is recognized not only federally but also by several provinces and territories, including British Columbia and Manitoba.