Jalal ad-Din Mohammad Balkhi Day is observed in Tajikistan every September 30 to commemorate the birthday of the renowned Persian poet and scholar Jalal ad-Din Mohammad Rumi, who was born on this date in 1207 in Balkh. This official holiday was declared in 2009 by the President of Tajikistan to highlight Rumi's significant contributions to Tajik and world literature and culture. Celebrations typically include exhibitions, conferences, poetry readings, and various events that honor Rumi's legacy. Rumi, also known for his extensive work "Masnavi," is considered a foundational figure in classical Tajik literature, and his influence spans multiple cultures, including those of Greeks, Iranians, and Turks. The observance serves to recognize Rumi's impact on the development of Tajik culture and Sufi literature.