Julius Nyerere Day is observed in Tanzania on October 14 each year, commemorating the death anniversary of Julius Kambarage Nyerere, the first President of Tanzania and known as the Father of the Nation. Born on April 13, 1922, Nyerere began his political career in 1953 and played a pivotal role in the country's independence, becoming the first Prime Minister of Tanganyika in 1961 and later the first President of Tanzania after the unification of Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964. The day is marked with remembrance ceremonies throughout the country, honoring Nyerere's legacy despite the controversial aspects of his reputation. Nyerere passed away from leukemia on October 14, 1999, at the age of 77. This national holiday reflects on his contributions to Tanzania's history and identity.