Philippine Coast Guard Day, observed in the Philippines every October 17, commemorates the establishment of the Bureau of Coast Guard and Transportation in 1901. This working holiday highlights the significant role of the Philippine Coast Guard, one of the oldest coast guard organizations in Southeast Asia, in maintaining safety and security across the archipelago. The origins of the coast guard can be traced back to the U.S. military rule following the cession of the Philippines from Spain in 1898. The day marks the enactment of a law by the Philippine Commission that created the bureau, which initially managed transportation and lighthouse services. Over time, the Philippine Coast Guard evolved into a civilian service, separating from the Philippine Navy in 1998, while still maintaining armed capabilities. The coast guard is responsible for enforcing laws within territorial waters, conducting search and rescue operations, and ensuring maritime safety. It operates numerous vessels and aircraft, maintaining a presence across thirteen Coast Guard districts and over 190 stations nationwide.