Revolution Day is observed in Guatemala every October 20, commemorating the events of 1944 when Major Francisco Javier Arana and Captain Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán led a military coup that overthrew authoritarian President Juan Federico Ponce Vaides. This coup was a response to widespread protests against poor working conditions and the oppressive regime of Jorge Ubico Castañeda, who had ruled from 1931 to 1944. The coup resulted in approximately 100 deaths but ultimately paved the way for Guatemala's first free elections. The day is marked by loud celebrations, fireworks, and massive protests, which the government tolerates as a means for citizens to express their grievances. Revolution Day serves as both a celebration of the country's history and a platform for contemporary issues, allowing Guatemalans to return to their daily routines the following day.