Independence Day is observed in Dominica every November 3, marking the anniversary of the island's independence from Great Britain, which was granted in 1978. The celebration opens a four-week season of cultural activities, featuring traditional music and dances, national dress, markets, and local food. The history of colonization in Dominica began in 1632 with French settlement, and after a series of political changes, including being part of the British Windward Islands and the West Indies Federation, Dominica achieved full independence. Notably, during British rule, it became the only colony with a legislature controlled by an ethnic African majority. This public holiday is significant for the people of Dominica, as it reflects their cultural heritage and national pride.