Republic Proclamation Day is celebrated in Brazil on November 15. This day commemorates the overthrow of Emperor Pedro II in 1889, marking the establishment of the Republic of the United States of Brazil. The transition to a republic was led by field marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca, who rallied soldiers to depose the monarchy with minimal violence. The day is remembered as a pivotal moment in Brazilian history that sparked the country's journey toward democracy. Celebrations typically include raising the national flag, parades, speeches, and gatherings with family and friends, reflecting the significance of this historic event in Brazilian culture.