Volkstrauertag, or People's Mourning Day, is observed in Germany on the second Sunday before Advent every year. This official public holiday honors those who died in wars and conflicts or as victims of violent oppression. The day was first proposed by the German War Graves Commission in 1919 and was initially focused on commemorating German soldiers killed in World War I, with the first remembrance held in 1922. It was officially recognized in its modern form in 1952, expanding its scope to include victims from both World Wars and those who suffered due to violent oppression. Official ceremonies take place in the Bundestag, beginning with a speech from the President, followed by the national anthem and the traditional lament "Der gute Kamerad." Additionally, cities across Germany hold solemn processions, prayers, speeches, and wreath-laying ceremonies to commemorate the day.