The Anniversary of the Tartu Peace Treaty is observed in Estonia every February 2. This national holiday commemorates the signing of the treaty in 1920, which officially ended the Estonian War of Independence and marked the de jure recognition of Estonia's independence by Soviet Russia. The treaty was signed by Jaan Poska representing Estonia and Adolf Joffe for Russia, with ratifications exchanged in Moscow on March 30 of the same year. The date is significant as it is considered the birthday of the modern Republic of Estonia, symbolizing its emergence as an independent European nation. Celebrations typically include various national events, reflecting on the importance of this historical milestone in Estonia's statehood.