Independence Day in The Gambia is observed every February 18, commemorating the day in 1965 when The Gambia gained full independence from Great Britain. It is celebrated primarily in the capital city of Banjul, particularly at McCarthy Square, where a procession involving the army, civil servants, schoolchildren, and teachers takes place in front of the President and other dignitaries. The Gambia was the first West African nation conquered by the British and one of the last to achieve independence, transitioning peacefully to a republic after being granted full internal self-governance in 1963. The celebration marks the lowering of the Union Jack for the last time, replaced by the Gambian national flag, which features a horizontal tricolor of red, blue, and green, separated by narrow white bands. The event is attended by notable figures, including representatives from the British monarchy and guests from around 30 nations.