National Film Day (Hari Film Nasional) is observed in Indonesia every March 30, commemorating the first shooting day of the film Darah dan Doa ("Blood and Prayer"), which is recognized as the first national Indonesian film. The celebration began in 1950 among the Indonesian film community and was formally recognized by the National Film Board of Indonesia in 1962. It was officially established by President Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie in 1999. The day is marked by various activities, including film screenings, festivals, exhibitions, and industry events, highlighting the development and significance of Indonesian cinema. The origins of Indonesian cinema trace back to the Dutch colonial era, with the first domestically produced film being Loetoeng Kasaroeng in 1926. The film industry faced challenges during World War II and underwent significant changes after Indonesia's independence.