Defender of the Fatherland Day is observed in Kazakhstan every May 7, honoring both former and current members of the country's armed forces. The holiday has its origins in the Soviet Union's Soviet Army and Navy Day, celebrated on February 23, but was re-established in Kazakhstan by President Nursultan Nazarbaev to sever ties with the Soviet past. The date was chosen to commemorate the creation of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 1992. Celebrations typically include military parades, solemn ceremonies, concerts, and other festive events, with the President awarding military decorations to servicemen for outstanding bravery and dedication. The festivities culminate in fireworks in Astana, the national capital. The holiday was declared a national holiday in 2012 and was first celebrated in 2013.