Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day is observed in Turkey every May 19. This holiday marks the day in 1919 when Mustafa Atatürk landed in Samsun, signaling the start of the Turkish War of Independence. Atatürk viewed this date as his birthday, symbolizing the beginning of the national struggle for freedom. The day was officially designated as the Festival of Youth and Sports on June 20, 1938, recognizing the significant role of young Turks in the independence movement. Celebrations include youth parades, sports events, and cultural activities, with cities adorned with Atatürk's portraits and national flags. A traditional ceremony of laying wreaths at the Republic Monument takes place in Istanbul, and an aviation show is held in Samsun.