Independence Day in Samoa is observed every June 1, celebrating the country's independence from colonial rule, which was officially declared on January 1. The day is marked by various public ceremonies, including a flag hoisting ceremony, an independence anniversary speech by the head of state, a gun salute, church services, parades, and traditional entertainment such as song and dance. One of the highlights of the celebrations is the fautasi races, featuring traditional Samoan boats that can accommodate a rowing crew of 50. These races have included all-women crews since 2013 and attract participants from Hawaii, Tonga, and American Samoa. The significance of this holiday reflects Samoa's journey to independence, which was achieved in the 1960s after a long struggle against colonial powers including New Zealand, the United States, and Great Britain.