Independence Day is observed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo every June 30, commemorating the country's independence from Belgium in 1960. The day marks the end of colonial rule, which began when King Leopold II established the Congo Free State in 1885, leading to significant exploitation of local resources and severe abuses against the indigenous population. Following World War II, pro-independence movements gained momentum, culminating in the establishment of a government led by Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba and President Joseph Kasa-Vubu. Although Independence Day is a public holiday, recent celebrations have diminished due to ongoing challenges such as famine, disease, civil unrest, and human rights violations. Many citizens express skepticism about the reality of independence, given the history of undemocratic governance since 1960.