Kashmir Martyrs’ Day is observed annually on July 13 in Kashmir, a region of the Indian subcontinent divided among India, Pakistan, and China. The day commemorates the events of July 13, 1931, when soldiers opened fire on protesters demanding justice for Abdul Qadeer, who had been arrested for terrorism. This tragic incident resulted in the deaths of 22 individuals and serves as a reminder of the struggles faced by the predominantly Muslim population under the rule of Maharaja Hari Singh, who was part of a Hindu dynasty. While the day is linked to the historical context of the Kashmir conflict, it primarily honors the memory of those who lost their lives during the protests. Observances typically include memorials and gatherings to pay tribute to the martyrs.