Independence Day in Burkina Faso is observed every August 5, commemorating the country's full independence from France in 1960. This national holiday is marked by official events held in the capital city, Ouagadougou, although large-scale festivities are limited due to the country's challenging economic situation. The day celebrates Burkina Faso's history, which includes its previous identity as Upper Volta before being renamed in 1984. The region has a rich historical background, having been inhabited by various ethnic groups and influenced by significant empires such as the Mossi and the Songhai. The path to independence was shaped by colonial dynamics, with Burkina Faso becoming a French colony in 1896 and later gaining autonomy in 1958 before achieving full independence.