National Day in Ecuador is observed every August 10, commemorating the day in 1809 when Ecuador declared independence from Spain in the city of Quito. This declaration marked the beginning of the independence movement in Ecuador and Spanish America, although the newly formed government lasted only two months. The event is significant as it laid the groundwork for the subsequent Ecuadorian War of Independence, which lasted from 1820 to 1822. Although Quito's declaration was a pivotal moment, Guayaquil was the first city to achieve independence on October 9, 1820, with full independence from Spain realized on May 24, 1822. The day is celebrated with various activities that honor Ecuador's journey to independence and its historical significance.