What is Coming of Age Day?

Coming of Age Day, or Seijin no Hi, is a national holiday in Japan celebrated annually on the second Monday of January. This day honors young adults who have reached the age of maturity, traditionally 20 years old, marking their official transition into adulthood. It’s a momentous occasion that acknowledges the responsibilities and privileges of becoming an adult while celebrating the achievements and future potential of Japan’s youth.

Municipalities across the country host ceremonies for young adults, and the day is often marked by traditional attire, family gatherings, and visits to shrines. It is a time to reflect on growth and look ahead to the future.

History and Origin

The roots of Coming of Age Day trace back to ancient Japan, where ceremonies known as genpuku marked the transition from childhood to adulthood for boys, with similar traditions for girls. These rituals symbolized the acceptance of adult responsibilities and a change in societal roles.

In modern history, Coming of Age Day was established as a national holiday in 1948 and initially celebrated every January 15. In 2000, the date was moved to the second Monday of January as part of Japan’s “Happy Monday System,” creating long weekends to promote leisure and tourism.

Traditionally, adulthood in Japan began at 20, granting individuals the right to vote, drink alcohol, and smoke. However, in 2018, Japan lowered the legal age of adulthood to 18, effective from April 2022. Despite this change, the day continues to focus on those turning 20, maintaining the cultural significance of this milestone age.

Who Celebrates Coming of Age Day?

• Young Adults: Those who have turned or will turn 20 between April 2 of the previous year and April 1 of the current year are honored and participate in ceremonies.
• Families: Parents and relatives join the celebrations, offering support and recognition for their newly adult family members.
• Local Communities: Municipalities organize events to celebrate their region’s young adults, fostering a sense of community.
• Businesses: Companies in fashion, beauty, and photography industries play a significant role, offering traditional attire rentals and commemorative services.

Themes and Slogans

The central theme of Coming of Age Day is the transition from youth to adulthood, emphasizing personal growth, responsibility, and contributions to society. The day serves as a reminder of the roles and duties that come with adulthood, encouraging young people to take pride in their maturity and embrace their new status with optimism.

Slogans such as “Embrace Adulthood with Honor and Responsibility” and “Step Confidently into the Future” are often associated with the day. They reflect the significance of this life stage, blending traditional values with aspirations for a bright and successful future.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

Colors:

• Red and White: Representing celebration, joy, and purity in Japanese culture.
• Gold: Symbolizing success, prosperity, and a bright future.
• Black: Used in men’s formal attire, reflecting elegance and maturity.

Symbols:

• Furisode Kimono: A long-sleeved kimono worn by young women, symbolizing their status as unmarried adults.
• Hakama: Traditional trousers worn by men, representing formality and adulthood.
• Cherry Blossoms: A common motif symbolizing the fleeting beauty of youth and new beginnings.

Patterns:

• Cranes: Representing longevity and success, often featured on traditional attire.
• Seigaiha (Blue Ocean Waves): A pattern symbolizing resilience and the ebb and flow of life.
• Floral Motifs: Designs featuring plum blossoms and chrysanthemums, signifying beauty, renewal, and good fortune.

How to Celebrate Coming of Age Day

• Attend a Ceremony: Young adults participate in Seijin Shiki, official ceremonies organized by municipalities that include speeches and presentations.
• Wear Traditional Attire: Women wear furisode, while men don hakama or formal suits to honor cultural heritage.
• Visit Shrines: Many new adults pray for success and happiness at Shinto shrines.
• Celebrate with Loved Ones: Families and friends gather for meals and parties to honor the achievements of the young adults.
• Capture the Moment: Photography sessions are popular to commemorate this important milestone.

Most Used Hashtags

• #ComingOfAgeDay
• #SeijinNoHi
• #成人の日
• #FurisodeFashion
• #JapaneseTradition

Why is Coming of Age Day Important?

Coming of Age Day is a significant cultural event in Japan, marking a pivotal moment in a young person’s life. It acknowledges the transition from adolescence to adulthood, celebrating the responsibilities, privileges, and achievements of those stepping into maturity. The day fosters a sense of pride and connection, blending modern aspirations with timeless traditions.

By emphasizing traditional values, such as respect for elders, community contributions, and personal growth, Coming of Age Day reinforces cultural identity and unity. It’s also a moment for reflection, as young adults honor their journey so far and prepare for the future ahead.

The festivities, attire, and rituals create a sense of occasion and continuity, linking generations through shared experiences. In a rapidly changing world, Coming of Age Day remains a cherished tradition that celebrates both individuality and collective heritage.