Profile
Name:
Abassi: Efik God
Domain:
Supreme God, Creator
Origine
Efik, Nigeria, Africa.The Efik are an ethnic group from the southeastern part of Nigeria, primarily in the Cross River State. Their mythology, like many African traditions, is rich and deeply intertwined with their cultural and social practices. Abassi is a central figure in Efik mythology, known as the supreme god and creator.
History
Abassi is the Supreme God in Efik mythology, known for creating humanity and setting the laws of the world.
Powers and functions
Abassi is believed to have immense creative power, shaping humanity and the world’s laws. He is revered as a distant god who avoids interference in human affairs, emphasizing the Efik values of independence and self-governance.
Role and Significance of Abassi
Abassi is often portrayed as the all-powerful creator god in Efik mythology. He is credited with the creation of the earth and all living beings. In some myths, Abassi is also seen as the god who controls the balance between life and death, highlighting the themes of mortality and the limits of human power.
Myths Surrounding Abassi
One notable myth involves Abassi creating humans and initially allowing them to live in the sky with him and his wife Atai. However, fearing that they might surpass his wisdom, he sent them to live on earth but kept them dependent on him for nourishment. Atai, concerned about the potential power of humans, convinced Abassi to limit their abilities to procreate and to have a finite lifespan.
Representation in Efik Culture
In the Efik tradition, like many indigenous African religions, the worship and representation of deities like Abassi are less about physical idols and more about rituals, stories, and cultural practices. These practices are often aimed at maintaining harmony and balance between the spiritual and physical worlds.
Impact on Culture and Legacy
Abassi’s influence extends beyond religious belief; he is a symbol of the philosophical and moral values of the Efik people. The myths associated with him often contain lessons about humility, the limits of human ambition, and respect for the natural order. Such stories play a crucial role in preserving cultural identity and transmitting values across generations.
Conclusion
Abassi, as a figure in Efik mythology, represents not only the creative force but also a moral compass, guiding the Efik people in understanding their place in the universe. His myths and the cultural practices surrounding them are a testament to the rich spiritual and cultural heritage of the Efik people.