What is Constitution Day in Norway?
Constitution Day in Norway, celebrated on May 17th, is a national holiday commemorating the signing of the Norwegian Constitution at Eidsvoll on May 17, 1814. This event marked Norway’s transition to becoming an independent kingdom after over 400 years of union with Denmark. The day is characterized by parades, national pride, and public celebrations, prominently featuring children’s parades, folk costumes (bunads), and abundant displays of the Norwegian flag.
History and Origin
The Norwegian Constitution was signed at Eidsvoll on May 17, 1814, establishing the foundation for democratic governance in Norway. This day is considered one of the most important national holidays in Norway and reflects the country’s strong emphasis on democracy, freedom, and national sovereignty. Originally focused on celebrating the constitution, the day has evolved to also celebrate Norwegian culture and the onset of spring.
Who Celebrates Constitution Day?
- Every Citizen in Norway: Participates in or attends the many parades and events held across the country.
- Schools: Children play a significant role in celebrations; almost every school organizes parades featuring marching bands.
- Norwegian Expatriates: Around the world, Norwegian communities and embassies celebrate with similar festivities.
- Government Officials: Participate in ceremonies and make speeches reinforcing national values and the importance of the constitution.
Themes and Slogans
The celebration is imbued with themes of independence, national identity, and community spirit. Typical slogans are not used as much, but the national anthem and patriotic songs are sung, and speeches often highlight themes of liberty, peace, and national unity.
Colors, Symbols, and Patterns
- Colors: Red, white, and blue from the Norwegian flag are prominently displayed in decorations, clothing, and accessories.
- Symbols: The Norwegian flag is the most significant symbol used during the celebrations, along with images of the constitution and national heroes.
- Patterns: Traditional Norwegian patterns found in bunads and folk art, including floral designs, are common during the festivities.
Most Used Hashtags
- #ConstitutionDayNorway
- #17Mai
- #NorwayNationalDay
- #NorwegianConstitutionDay
- #SyttendeMai (means May 17th)
How to Celebrate
- Attend Parades: The children’s parades are central to the celebrations, where school bands and children march through communities.
- Wear a Bunad: Many Norwegians wear their traditional costumes, adding to the festive and colorful atmosphere.
- Participate in Community Events: Towns and cities host various cultural and entertainment activities such as games, concerts, and speeches.
- Host Norwegian-Themed Parties: For those abroad, hosting a party featuring Norwegian food, music, and dance is a popular way to celebrate.
- Learn About Norwegian History: It’s an excellent opportunity for schools and individuals to explore the history of Norway’s constitution and its significance.
Constitution Day in Norway is a vibrant and joyous occasion, filled with pride and cultural celebration, reflecting the nation’s deep-rooted values of freedom and democracy.