What is King’s Day in the Netherlands?

King’s Day, or Koningsdag, is a national holiday in the Netherlands celebrated on April 27. This day marks the birthday of King Willem-Alexander and is known for its nationwide festivities, including street markets, music performances, and large outdoor parties. The country is filled with orange, reflecting the national color associated with the Dutch royal family, the House of Orange-Nassau.

If the date falls on a Sunday, the celebration is moved to Saturday, April 26. This arrangement was laid down in a royal decree in 1980, issued by Queen Juliana shortly before her daughter Beatrix ascended the throne. The shift is meant to respect Sunday rest, as far fewer public events are organised on Sundays. Since then, King’s Day is never held on a Sunday but always moved one day earlier if needed.

Cities like Amsterdam, Utrecht, and The Hague attract large crowds, but celebrations take place in every town and village, making it one of the most festive days in the Netherlands.

History and Origin

The tradition began in 1885 as Princess’s Day, honoring the fifth birthday of Princess Wilhelmina on August 31. When she became queen, it was renamed Queen’s Day and continued under Queen Juliana, who celebrated it on her birthday, April 30. Queen Beatrix kept the April 30 date for practical reasons, as her own birthday was in January, when outdoor festivities would be difficult.

When King Willem-Alexander ascended the throne in 2013, the celebration was renamed King’s Day and moved to his birthday, April 27. It remains one of the most anticipated public holidays in the Netherlands.

Who Participates in King’s Day?

• Residents and visitors: Locals and tourists flood the streets to celebrate, with major cities hosting large events.
• Street vendors: People set up stalls in the nationwide vrijmarkt (free market) to sell second-hand goods.
• Performers and musicians: Street artists and DJs provide entertainment throughout the day and night.
• Royal family: The Dutch royal family visits a different town each year to join in the celebrations.
• Businesses and bars: Many establishments organize special events, outdoor parties, and themed activities.

Slogans and Themes

While King’s Day does not have a fixed annual slogan, the day revolves around national pride, unity, and the celebration of Dutch heritage. Popular phrases heard during the festivities include:

Oranje boven expresses enthusiasm for wearing orange, the national color. Leve de Koning translates to Long live the King, often shouted in celebration. Koningsdag gezelligheid highlights the fun and social atmosphere of the holiday.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

Colors

• Orange: The most prominent color, representing the Dutch royal family.
• Red, white, and blue: Reflecting the colors of the Dutch flag.

Symbols

• Crown: Representing the monarchy, often seen in decorations and costumes.
• Lion: The Dutch national symbol, appearing on flags and banners.
• Orange accessories: From hats to inflatable crowns, people wear bright orange to show national pride.

Patterns

• Checkered designs: Featuring national colors, used in decorations and clothing.
• Striped motifs: Inspired by the Dutch flag, commonly seen in party banners and merchandise.
• Confetti and abstract patterns: Representing the festive and energetic spirit of King’s Day.

How to Celebrate King’s Day

• Participate in the vrijmarkt: Buy or sell second-hand goods in the massive nationwide flea market.
• Attend music festivals: Enjoy live performances from Dutch and international artists.
• Wear orange attire: Dressing in orange is a must to show national pride.
• Join street parties: Celebrate with food, drinks, and live entertainment in city squares and parks.
• Explore canal activities: In Amsterdam and Utrecht, enjoy boat parades and water celebrations.

Most Used Hashtags

• #Koningsdag
• #KingsDay
• #Oranje
• #LeveDeKoning
• #Vrijmarkt

Why is King’s Day Important?

King’s Day is more than just a birthday celebration for the King; it is a national event that unites Dutch citizens and visitors in a shared experience of joy and pride. It strengthens the connection between the monarchy and the people, while also showcasing Dutch culture, history, and traditions.

The holiday also boosts the economy through tourism, markets, and events, providing a major day of commerce for vendors and businesses. Above all, King’s Day is a day of togetherness, fun, and national identity, making it one of the most beloved holidays in the Netherlands.