Mozambican National Women's Day is observed annually on April 7 in Mozambique, commemorating the anniversary of Josina Muthemba Machel's death. Machel was a prominent activist who fought for the emancipation of African women, particularly in Mozambique, during the liberation struggle. The holiday celebrates women's rights and acknowledges the struggles they have faced to achieve them. In 1972, a year after Machel's passing, FRELIMO declared this day as National Women's Day and established the National Organization of Mozambican Women to continue advocating for women's emancipation. Typical customs on this day include honoring women's contributions to society and promoting gender equality.