What is Pesach (Passover)?

Pesach, also known as Passover, is observed annually on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan. It commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as described in the Book of Exodus. The festival lasts seven days in Israel and eight days in the Jewish Diaspora.

During this time, Jewish families gather to celebrate their heritage, tell the story of the Exodus, and observe traditions that have been passed down for generations. A central aspect of the holiday is the avoidance of chametz (leavened bread) and the consumption of matzah, symbolizing the hurried departure of the Israelites from Egypt.

Future Dates of Passover

Passover is determined by the Hebrew calendar, which is lunar-based, causing the dates to vary each year when converted to the Gregorian calendar. Here are the future start dates for Passover for the next few years

• 2025: April 12 (evening) – April 20 (evening)
• 2026: April 1 (evening) – April 9 (evening)
• 2027: April 21 (evening) – April 29 (evening)
• 2028: April 10 (evening) – April 18 (evening)
• 2029: March 30 (evening) – April 7 (evening)

History and Origin

The origins of Pesach date back over 3,000 years to the biblical story of the Exodus. According to tradition, the Israelites endured harsh slavery under Pharaoh in Egypt. After repeated refusals to free them, God inflicted ten plagues upon Egypt. The final plague, the death of the firstborn, led Pharaoh to release the Israelites.

To protect their households, the Israelites marked their doorposts with the blood of a lamb so that the plague would “pass over” them, sparing their firstborn. Following their escape, they journeyed toward the Promised Land. Because they left Egypt in haste, their bread did not have time to rise, leading to the tradition of eating unleavened bread during Passover.

Who Observes Pesach?

• Jewish families who follow the traditions of the Exodus story.
• Religious communities that gather for Seders and special prayers.
• Jewish schools and organizations that educate people about the holiday.
• Kosher food businesses that provide Passover-friendly products.
• Historians and scholars who study ancient Jewish traditions and texts.

Slogans and Themes

Pesach focuses on themes of freedom, faith, and remembrance. It emphasizes the importance of passing down Jewish traditions from generation to generation. Common slogans include “Let My People Go,” “A Celebration of Freedom,” and “From Slavery to Redemption.”

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

Colors

• Gold represents the wealth and prosperity of the Promised Land.
• White symbolizes purity and renewal during the holiday.
• Red reflects the sacrificial lamb and protection during the final plague.

Symbols

• Matzah represents the unleavened bread eaten by the Israelites during their escape.
• The Seder plate holds symbolic foods that tell the story of the Exodus.
• The cup of Elijah signifies hope and the anticipation of future redemption.

Patterns

• Hebrew calligraphy reflects the historical significance of the holiday.
• Geometric designs mirror ancient Middle Eastern artistry.
• Wheat stalks represent the grain used for unleavened bread.

How to Observe Pesach

• Host or attend a Seder to retell the story of the Exodus.
• Remove chametz from the home and replace it with kosher-for-Passover foods.
• Read from the Haggadah to follow the traditional Passover rituals.
• Eat matzah instead of leavened bread throughout the holiday.
• Share the meaning of Passover with friends and family.

Most Used Hashtags

• #Pesach
• #Passover
• #SederNight
• #Matzah
• #JewishTradition

Why is Pesach Important?

Pesach is one of the most significant Jewish holidays, celebrating both historical and spiritual freedom. It serves as a reminder of the hardships endured by the Israelites and their eventual redemption. The holiday strengthens family bonds, preserves Jewish heritage, and reinforces the importance of faith and resilience.

By observing Pesach, Jewish communities around the world honor their ancestors and renew their commitment to the values of justice, freedom, and gratitude. The holiday continues to be a meaningful time for reflection and celebration.