National Veterans Day (Hari Veteran Nasional) is observed in Indonesia every August 10. Established by a decree from President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in 2014, this day commemorates the recapture of Surakarta during the Indonesian War of Independence on August 10, 1949, which was a pivotal moment leading to the recognition of Indonesia's independence. The holiday honors all individuals who fought for Indonesia's independence, protected its sovereignty, or participated in peacekeeping operations. Celebrations typically include patriotic events organized by the Veterans’ Legion of Indonesia, which was founded in 1957 and serves veterans of the Indonesian National Armed Forces and their families. On this day, veterans receive expressions of gratitude for their service, and memorial ceremonies are held to honor deceased veterans.