Independence Restoration Day is observed in Estonia every August 20, commemorating the country's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, which is considered a restoration of its sovereignty first proclaimed in 1918. The holiday marks the reestablishment of the independent Republic of Estonia, which occurred during a coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow. Celebrations include official speeches, solemn ceremonies, wreath laying at monuments, flag hoisting, parades, receptions, open-air concerts, and family gatherings. The day is widely celebrated throughout Estonia, reflecting the nation's historical journey from occupation to independence.