Military Abolition Day is observed in Costa Rica every December 1, commemorating the abolition of the military in 1948 by President José Figueres Ferrer. This significant event followed the Costa Rican Civil War, which lasted 44 days and resulted in approximately 2,000 deaths. The abolition was enshrined in the Constitution, redirecting military funds towards education, culture, and security. Today, Costa Rica maintains small forces for law enforcement and foreign peacekeeping, reflecting its commitment to peace. The day is celebrated nationally, highlighting the country's unique stance as one of the few nations without a military.