Independence Day is observed in Kazakhstan every December 16, commemorating the country's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. This date marks Kazakhstan as the last country to declare independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The roots of the independence movement can be traced back to growing discontent with Soviet policies, particularly after World War II, culminating in a significant demonstration in December 1986. The holiday is celebrated with various public festivities, including free events, fireworks, and concerts, making it one of the major public holidays in Kazakhstan.