Heroes of Fatherland Day is observed in Russia every December 9. This memorial day was initiated by the Russian government and approved by the president in 2007, commemorating the heroes of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation, and recipients of the Order of St. George and the Order of Glory. The holiday has its origins in a tradition that predated the 1917 October Revolution and was revived to honor fallen heroes and living recipients of these honors. The date of December 9 was retained to mark the anniversary of the establishment of the Order of St. George by Empress Catherine II. While it is a working holiday unless it falls on a weekend, festive events are primarily organized for the military. The observance contributes to the shaping of selfless service to the Fatherland.