The Day of Remembrance and Respect for the Victims of the Communist Regime is observed in Bulgaria every February 1. This day honors the memory of those who were arrested, accused of war crimes, and executed on this date in 1945, as well as other victims of the communist regime. Commemorative events take place at notable locations such as the memorial wall in Sofia and former concentration camp sites across the country. Activities typically include wreath-laying ceremonies, solemn speeches, and church services. The observance has been held annually since 2011, reflecting on the political persecution that occurred during the establishment of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria and the treatment of various groups, including the Bulgarian Turks.