Liberation Day in Afghanistan is observed on February 15 each year to commemorate the final withdrawal of the Soviet army from the country in 1989, marking the end of the nearly decade-long Soviet-Afghan war. This conflict resulted in the deaths of close to 2 million Afghan civilians and left approximately 11.5% of the population lost, with seven million people displaced as refugees or internally displaced. The war was characterized by the struggle between the Soviet Army and the Mujahideen, who received support from various countries, including the U.S., U.K., and Pakistan. The day serves as a reminder of Afghanistan's tumultuous history and the significant impact of the war on both the nation and the Soviet Union. Typical customs for observing this day may include commemorative events and reflections on the historical significance of the conflict.