What is the Commemoration of the February Strike?

The Commemoration of the February Strike, observed annually on February 25th in the Netherlands, honors the brave mass protest against Nazi persecution of Jews during World War II. This event, which began in Amsterdam in 1941, was the first large-scale public demonstration in occupied Europe against the Holocaust and Nazi oppression.

History and Origin

In February 1941, Nazi forces and Dutch collaborators conducted violent raids in Amsterdam’s Jewish quarter, arresting 427 Jewish men and deporting them to concentration camps. These actions sparked outrage among Dutch citizens, leading the Communist Party of the Netherlands to organize a general strike in protest.

The strike began on February 25, 1941, and quickly spread to nearby cities such as Hilversum, Haarlem, Zaandam, and Utrecht. Workers from various sectors, including public transport, shipyards, and retail, joined the protest, bringing daily life to a halt. However, the strike was met with brutal suppression by the German occupiers, resulting in several deaths and numerous arrests.

Despite its violent suppression, the February Strike remains a powerful symbol of resistance and solidarity in the face of tyranny and injustice.

Who Commemorates the February Strike?

• Residents of the Netherlands: Participate in ceremonies and events to honor the memory of the strikers.
• Historians and Educators: Use the day to highlight the importance of collective resistance and the history of the Holocaust.
• Survivors and Descendants: Families of those affected by the February Strike and Nazi persecution attend commemorative events.
• Human Rights Advocates: Recognize the strike as a reminder of the importance of fighting against oppression and discrimination.
• Visitors and Tourists: Attend the annual ceremony in Amsterdam and pay respects at the De Dokwerker statue.

Themes and Slogans

The February Strike is commemorated as a symbol of courage, resistance, and solidarity. It serves as a reminder of the collective power to stand against injustice.

A key message associated with the day is:
“Unity Against Oppression.”

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

Colors

• Bronze: Represents the De Dokwerker statue, a central monument of the commemoration.
• Red: Symbolizes the bloodshed and sacrifices made by the protesters.
• Black: Reflects mourning and remembrance of the lives lost.

Symbols

• De Dokwerker Statue: A bronze figure symbolizing the resilience and determination of the workers who protested.
• Wreaths: Represent respect and remembrance for the strikers.
• Flowers: Particularly white and red, laid at the monument to honor the victims.

Patterns

• Worker Silhouettes: Representing the laborers who led the strike.
• Circular Wreaths: Reflecting unity and remembrance.
• Minimalist Designs: Emphasizing solemnity and respect.

How to Commemorate the February Strike

• Attend the Ceremony: Participate in the annual event at the De Dokwerker statue on Jonas Daniël Meijerplein in Amsterdam.
• Lay Flowers or Wreaths: Bring flowers to the monument as a sign of respect and solidarity.
• Learn the History: Explore the events of the February Strike through documentaries, books, or museum visits.
• Support Holocaust Education: Contribute to organizations that promote awareness and education about the Holocaust and resistance movements.
• Share on Social Media: Post about the significance of the February Strike using hashtags like #FebruaryStrike and #DeDokwerker.

Most Used Hashtags

• #FebruaryStrike
• #DeDokwerker
• #NeverForget
• #HolocaustRemembrance
• #Resistance1941

Why is the Commemoration of the February Strike Important?

The February Strike is a profound reminder of the courage and solidarity demonstrated by ordinary citizens in the face of oppression. It underscores the importance of standing against injustice and supporting vulnerable communities.

By honoring this event, the Netherlands and the global community recognize the sacrifices made by those who resisted tyranny and uphold the values of freedom, unity, and human rights.