What is People Power Day?

People Power Day, also known as the EDSA Revolution anniversary, is commemorated annually on February 25th in the Philippines. This day marks the peaceful demonstrations that took place in 1986 on Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Metro Manila, which led to the overthrow of the Marcos dictatorship and the restoration of democracy in the Philippines. The EDSA Revolution, also known as the People Power Revolution, is celebrated for its significant role in Philippine history as a symbol of nonviolent protest and the power of collective action in achieving political change.

History and Origin

The People Power Revolution began on February 22, 1986, and reached its peak on February 25th when millions of Filipinos gathered along EDSA. The movement was sparked by widespread discontent with the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos, marked by human rights abuses, corruption, and electoral fraud. The assassination of opposition leader Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr. in 1983 fueled public outrage and galvanized the opposition. The culmination of events led to the defection of key military figures and the mass mobilization of citizens, ultimately resulting in Marcos fleeing the country and Corazon Aquino, widow of Ninoy Aquino, being installed as president.

Who Celebrates People Power Day?

• The Filipino people: Citizens across the Philippines commemorate the day with various activities reflecting on the importance of democracy and peaceful protest.
• Government and civic organizations: Hold ceremonies, educational programs, and public events to honor the legacy of the EDSA Revolution.
• Schools and universities: Engage students in discussions, lectures, and activities that teach the historical significance of People Power Day.
• Activists and advocacy groups: Use the day to advocate for continuing social, political, and economic reforms in the Philippines.

Slogans and Themes

People Power Day is observed with themes of democracy, freedom, and the strength of collective action. Slogans such as “Power in Unity” and “Democracy Restored” highlight the peaceful uprising’s success in restoring democratic governance in the Philippines.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

• Colors: Yellow is widely associated with the People Power Revolution, symbolizing hope, unity, and the struggle for democracy. It was also the color of the ribbons used by supporters of Corazon Aquino.
• Symbols: Images of the crowds gathered on EDSA, statues and memorials commemorating the revolution, and the iconic “Laban” (fight) sign are potent symbols of the event.
• Patterns: While there are no specific patterns, the use of yellow ribbons and flags during celebrations and commemorations is a common sight.

Most Used Hashtags

• #PeoplePowerDay
• #EDSARevolution
• #DemocracyRestored
• #PowerInUnity
• #PhilippinesDemocracy

How to Celebrate

• Attend commemorative events: Participate in ceremonies, concerts, and gatherings that celebrate the spirit of the EDSA Revolution.
• Educational activities: Schools and communities may organize lectures, film showings, and discussions to educate the younger generation about the significance of People Power Day.
• Community service: Engage in acts of service and charity to honor the spirit of unity and cooperation that defined the revolution.
• Social media engagement: Share stories, photos, and messages commemorating the EDSA Revolution and its impact on Philippine society and democracy.

People Power Day serves as a powerful reminder of the impact of nonviolent resistance and the importance of safeguarding the freedoms and democratic rights achieved by the People Power Revolution. It celebrates the unity and courage of the Filipino people in their successful quest for justice and democracy.