What is the Day of Remembrance for Victims of the Khojaly Massacre?

The Day of Remembrance for Victims of the Khojaly Massacre, observed annually on February 26th, commemorates the tragic events that took place in Khojaly, Azerbaijan, during the Nagorno-Karabakh War. On this day in 1992, Armenian armed forces, supported by the 366th CIS regiment, attacked the town, resulting in the deaths of 613 Azerbaijani civilians, including 63 children, 106 women, and 70 elderly individuals. This massacre represents the largest single loss of life during the conflict and stands as a solemn reminder of the suffering endured by the Azerbaijani people.

History and Origin

The Khojaly Massacre occurred in the early hours of February 26, 1992, during the Nagorno-Karabakh War, a territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Khojaly, strategically located in the region, was predominantly inhabited by ethnic Azerbaijanis. As Armenian forces launched their assault, residents attempted to flee through nearby forests. However, they were ambushed, leading to widespread casualties.

In addition to the 613 fatalities, 487 people were injured, 1,275 were taken hostage, and 150 remain missing to this day. The massacre brought international attention to the humanitarian crisis in Nagorno-Karabakh, yet recognition and justice for the victims remain ongoing pursuits.

Who Commemorates the Day of Remembrance for Victims of the Khojaly Massacre?

• Azerbaijani Citizens: Honor the victims through memorial services, moments of silence, and cultural events.
• International Communities: Participate in exhibitions and discussions to raise global awareness of the massacre.
• Human Rights Organizations: Advocate for recognition of the Khojaly Massacre as a crime against humanity.
• Educational Institutions: Organize seminars and lectures to educate about the conflict’s impact on civilians.
• Global Peace Advocates: Use the day to promote reconciliation and peace in the region.

Themes and Slogans

The day emphasizes remembrance, justice, and the pursuit of peace. A widely recognized slogan is:
“Justice for Khojaly.”

This phrase represents the call for accountability and recognition of the atrocities committed during the massacre.

Colors, Symbols, and Patterns

Colors

• Black: Symbolizes mourning and remembrance for the lives lost.
• Red: Reflects the bloodshed and suffering of the victims.
• White: Represents hope for peace and reconciliation.

Symbols

• Flame: Represents eternal memory and resilience of the Azerbaijani people.
• Tear Drop: Symbolizes grief and the loss experienced by families and the nation.
• Dove: A symbol of peace and the hope for a future free from conflict.

Patterns

• Traditional Azerbaijani Motifs: Reflect the cultural heritage and resilience of the Azerbaijani people.
• Geometric Designs: Represent the structured memorials and monuments dedicated to the victims.
• Flowing Lines: Depict the ongoing memory and collective sorrow of the massacre.

How to Observe the Day of Remembrance for Victims of the Khojaly Massacre

• Attend Memorial Services: Participate in ceremonies held at memorial sites, including those in Baku and other regions of Azerbaijan.
• Engage in Educational Programs: Learn about the historical context of the Khojaly Massacre through lectures, documentaries, and discussions.
• Observe a Moment of Silence: At 5:00 PM, the time the massacre began, take a moment to reflect and honor the victims.
• Share Stories and Raise Awareness: Use social media to amplify the voices of those affected, using hashtags like #KhojalyMassacre and #JusticeForKhojaly.
• Support Human Rights Efforts: Donate to organizations working to preserve the memory of the Khojaly victims and advocate for justice.

Most Used Hashtags

• #KhojalyMassacre
• #JusticeForKhojaly
• #Khojaly1992
• #NeverForgetKhojaly
• #KhojalyGenocide

Why is the Day of Remembrance for Victims of the Khojaly Massacre Important?

The Day of Remembrance for Victims of the Khojaly Massacre serves as a solemn reminder of the devastating human cost of war. It highlights the need for accountability and justice while fostering international dialogue about the impact of conflicts on civilians. By honoring the victims, the day encourages efforts to promote peace, reconciliation, and the prevention of future atrocities.