Day of Russian Science is observed in Russia every February 8. This official professional observance was established by President Boris Yeltsin in 1999 and has been celebrated annually since 2000. The date commemorates the 275th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which was founded by Peter the Great on February 8, 1724. The holiday aims to recognize the role of science in the country's development and honors the achievements of Russian and Soviet scientists, many of whom are renowned globally for their contributions to science. Celebrations take place in various scientific and educational institutions across Russia, highlighting the significance of scientific advancements in society.