Flag Day in Quebec is observed every January 21 to commemorate the adoption of the Quebec flag in 1948. This day celebrates the province's desire for a distinctive flag, which was realized after discussions led by René Chaloult, a nationalist politician, who proposed a new design to replace the Canadian Red Ensign. The current flag, known as the Fleurdelisé, features a blue field with upright fleurs-de-lis in the center of each blue rectangle, and it was inspired by the historical Carillon flag used by French Canadian militias. The flag was officially adopted and first flown over the Parliament Building in Quebec City. The significance of this day is rooted in Quebec's cultural identity, and it reflects the province's heritage and aspirations. The flag has been recognized for its design, being ranked as the best provincial flag in Canada by the North American Vexillological Association in 2001.