The Day of Fatherland Defenders is observed in Turkmenistan every January 27, honoring the servicemen of the Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces. This day marks the anniversary of the establishment of Turkmenistan's armed forces, which were founded in 1992 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Although it is not a public holiday, it is an official professional observance where the President of Turkmenistan, as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, congratulates the military personnel. Solemn ceremonies take place in military units and formations across the country. The Armed Forces consist of several branches, including the National Guard, Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy, and Internal Troops, with approximately 22,000 active-duty servicemen. The observance reflects the country's commitment to its military and its policy of permanent neutrality recognized by the United Nations in 1995.