Julián Felipe Day is observed in the Philippine city of Cavite every January 28, honoring the renowned Filipino composer Julián Reyes Felipe, who was born on this date in 1861. The day celebrates Felipe's significant contribution to Philippine music, particularly as the composer of the national anthem, "Lupang Hinirang." The first celebration took place in 1995 after the holiday was declared a non-working special public holiday in Cavite City in 1994. Typical customs include adorning Felipe's bust with flowers and holding a festive ceremony featuring speeches, songs, and instrumental performances to recognize his talent. Felipe's legacy includes his involvement in the Philippine Revolution, where he composed patriotic songs and served as Director of the National Band during the First Philippine Republic. He was also imprisoned during the Philippine-American War but continued to influence music as a teacher and composer until his death in 1944.